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Compounding

Compounding refers to the growth in the value of an investment where the return is being reinvested.  Compounding is the inverse operation to discounting. Compound growth is exponential rather than linear. This means that the value of a compounded investment becomes disproportionally larger as time passes.   Suppose that an account earns 5% per year. We

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Discounting

Discounting refers to calculating the present value of a future sum.  Discounting is the inverse operation to compounding.  For example, suppose we invest $1,000 into an account that earns 10% per year for five years. We can find the value of the investment at the end of year five by calculating the compounding factor and

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Discount Rate

In finance, the discount rate is the rate used in present value calculations.  The concept of present value is one of the most foundational concepts in finance, as it allows investors to quantify a future payment in today’s dollars (or euros, yen, etc.). Investors use present value calculations (called discounting) to estimate the value of

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AI in the Workplace

AI and the Future of Work

The more I learn about artificial intelligence (AI), the more convinced I become: this may be the most transformative innovation in human history.  Learning AI as a Non-Technical Investor  I don’t have a technology background. But I do believe in research and critical thinking. As an investor, I’m trying to understand the economics of AI

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Holding blocks representing inflation rates.

Inflation Expectations and Interest Rates: What Investors Should Understand

Lost in the flurry of headlines regarding the conflict between the White House and the Federal Reserve is the wildcard for lowering interest rates more broadly – inflation expectations. What Is Inflation—And Why Does It Matter? Inflation is a persistent increase in consumer prices—or, put another way, a decrease in the purchasing power of money.

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Fundamental Investing

Fundamental investing is an investment philosophy centered on analyzing the core financial and operational health of an asset before making a decision to buy. This disciplined approach relies on three foundational pillars:  1. Investing in Cash-Flow Producing Assets  Fundamental investors seek to purchase assets that generate income, such as:  These assets are chosen for their

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People sitting at desk working on investing

The Benefits of Small Capital: Why Individual Investors Have the Upper Hand

In a previous post, I discussed how individual investors have a significant advantage over professional money managers: they don’t face the pressure of outside capital being redeemed. This allows them to adopt a long-term investment strategy, regardless of short-term market fluctuations. In contrast, professional fund managers must consider short-term performance to retain investors and assets

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