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cost of capital

The Hurdle Rate – Understanding the Cost of Capital 

In a previous post, we discussed a metric called return on invested capital (ROIC) and its variant, return on incremental invested capital (ROIIC). ROIC measures the after-tax operating earnings generated per dollar of average total capital, while ROIIC measures the incremental operating earnings generated per dollar of additional capital employed in the business.   These measures […]

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return on invested capital

Managing Your Business for Profitability – Understanding Return on Invested Capital 

One mistake I see many small business owners make is to focus on the “bottom line”, i.e., the profits of the business, while ignoring the amount of capital necessary to generate those profits.   Profit as a stand along measure tells us relatively little about the economics of the business. For example, consider two companies each

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net present value

Finance Fundamentals (2): Understanding the Discount Rate, Net Present Value, and Internal Rate of Return

Introduction In the previous post, we covered the time value of money (TVM) concept. In this post, we will look at how the TVM concept can be used to make financial decisions. Discount Rate When we discount a future sum or cash flow stream, we must choose a rate which compensates us for the riskiness

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